A novel mathematical morphology based algorithm for shoreline extraction from satellite images     

C. A. Rishikeshan  H. Ramesh 《地球空间信息科学学报》2017,20(4):345-352

Abstract

Shoreline extraction is fundamental and inevitable for several studies. Ascertaining the precise spatial location of the shoreline is crucial. Recently, the need for using remote sensing data to accomplish the complex task of automatic extraction of features, such as shoreline, has considerably increased. Automated feature extraction can drastically minimize the time and cost of data acquisition and database updating. Effective and fast approaches are essential to monitor coastline retreat and update shoreline maps. Here, we present a flexible mathematical morphology-driven approach for shoreline extraction algorithm from satellite imageries. The salient features of this work are the preservation of actual size and shape of the shorelines, run-time structuring element definition, semi-automation, faster processing, and single band adaptability. The proposed approach is tested with various sensor-driven images with low to high resolutions. Accuracy of the developed methodology has been assessed with manually prepared ground truths of the study area and compared with an existing shoreline classification approach. The proposed approach is found successful in shoreline extraction from the wide variety of satellite images based on the results drawn from visual and quantitative assessments.  相似文献   

Experimental investigation on static and dynamic resilient moduli of compacted fine soil     

QiuBo Yan  Feng Zhang  KangWei Tang  ShuJuan Wang  Yan Liu 《寒旱区科学》2017,9(3):297-306

To investigate the static and dynamic resilient modulus of fine soil, and adapting to the new design code and maintenance system of highway subgrade in China, a series of static and dynamic tests were carried out according to the standard laboratory test methods (JTG E40-2007 and JTG D30-2015, respectively). The effects of initial water content, compactness and freeze-thaw cycles on the static and dynamic resilient moduli of fine soil were investigated and analyzed. Experimental test results show that with increasing water content, dry density and freeze-thaw cycles, the static moduli reduces about 10.2%~40.0%, 14.4%~45.5%, and 24.0%~50.3%, and dynamic moduli reduces about 10.9%~90.8%, 2.5%~38.4%, and 0.0%~46.0%, respectively. Then, the empirical mathematical relationship between static and dynamic resilient moduli was established under different water content, dry density and freeze-thaw cycles. The investigation results can be used to determine the dynamic modulus of fine soil by widely used static modulus, which could meet the requirement of adopting dynamic modulus index in new specification.  相似文献   

Computer-aided design of bus route maps     

Yukio Sadahiro  Takahito Tanabe  Maxime Pierre  Koichi Fujii 《制图学和地理信息科学》2016,43(4):361-376

The bus route map is a diagram that aims to convey necessary information for map readers to find an appropriate way of moving from an origin to a destination. Design of bus route map is a complicated and time-consuming task that requires careful consideration of readability and aesthetics. This paper proposes a new computational method for designing bus route maps. The method helps us to reduce six types of undesirable elements in bus route maps, i.e., gap, shift, crossing, overlap, misalignment, and acute bend. The method consists of two phases: line layout phase determines the relative order of bus routes on each road segment and map layout phase calculates the actual position of bus routes drawn on a map. This paper applies the method to the design of bus route maps of Chiba City, Japan. The result supports the effectiveness of the method as well as reveals open topics for future research.  相似文献   

观驾山—黑岛一带信息量法找金研究     

简文星  吕贻峰  秦松贤  刘吉平 《国土资源》1996,(2)

本文以成矿地质模型为依据，对观驾山—黑山岛一带的化探、物探、遥感及地质等信息变量进行了详细的分析，选取了１０个信息变量２４个标志状态；在此基础上，运用信息量法对研究区内４５８个单元的信息量值进行计算，并由此确定了研究范围内的成矿远景区。事实表明，研究区信息量成矿预测是非常有效的  相似文献   

用遗传算法对自动控制系统数学模型寻优     

万月珍  廖成旺 《大地测量与地球动力学》2001,21(2):87-93

探讨用遗传算法对数学模型进行优化。考虑到控制系统稳健性的要求 ,用遗传算法寻找出控制系统最佳稳定域 ,实现控制系统数学模型的寻优。阐述了用遗传算法求解问题的步骤和参数的取值 ,并用仿真实验对优化结果进行了检验。结果表明 :在控制系统数学模型的优化中 ,遗传算法具有其他算法无可比拟的优越性。  相似文献   

Mathematical models for control of resource-distribution used in drilling     

Alexandre Ediberidze 《Mathematical Geology》1992,24(6):719-729

System analysis can provide an efficient control of the distribution of an oil company's drilling resources. The technique presented here (using cable as an example) is applied to the construction and synthesis of a material- and technical- resources control system, and to the mathematical modeling of the man-computer interface.  相似文献   

黄河下游泥沙输移数值模拟   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

励强  徐小惠 《地理研究》1989,8(2):55-63

本文从数学模型入手,探讨黄河下游在多年平均来水来沙条件下,泥沙输移与泥沙淤积的特性,得出黄河下游泥沙沿程淤积分布不均匀主要是由于粗沙、中沙沿程淤积不均匀造成的,如果使来沙减少42.6%,黄河下游可望达到冲淤平衡.  相似文献   

无规取向、无吸收非球形粒子光散射的T-矩阵方法     

丁继烈  许丽生 《成都信息工程学院学报》2001,16(3):159-168

较详细地研究了无规取向、无吸收椭球体粒子的T－矩阵收敛问题。首先，简要概括了nmax的3种收敛方案和它们的基本特性。然后，应用1993年提出的数学收敛方法（M－方法）和1998年提出和物理收敛方法（P－方法）研究收敛问题。结果表明椭球粒子收敛精度对粒子的尺度参数，纵横比以及椭球体的种类（例如，长／扁椭球）有很强的依赖性。当粒子的尺度参数不太大时，甚至在极端纵横比的条件下，P－收敛方案优于M－收敛方案。  相似文献   

描述地壳垂直运动过程的一种函数形式     

杨国华  巩曰沐  卢景忠  韩月萍 《大地测量与地球动力学》1995,(1)

本文在已有数据处理方法的基础上，利用近代数值逼近理论，给出了从时空域角度描述地壳垂直运动过程的一种具体的函数解析形式。最后给出了一个实际算例。  相似文献   

区域似大地水准面精化算法及成果三维仿真研究     

王璐 《东北测绘》2014,(1):178-181

利用GPS水准代替繁重的几何水准测量工作,必须确定高精度、高分辨率的似大地水准面。本文分别介绍了函数模型算法、随机模型算法和综合模型算法,并基于试验区域的GPS水准数据,通过各种算法的分类计算比较,验证了这几种模型算法的有效性和可靠性,结果证明最小二乘配置算法精度较高,并对实验结果进行三维仿真,可视化的分析似大地水准面的变化。  相似文献